Drug Distribution

Drug Distribution Attorney in Tucson

Protecting Your Future When Facing Drug Charges in Tucson

A drug distribution charge in Tucson can alter the course of your life very quickly. If you or a loved one faces arrest or investigation, you are likely worried about your freedom, your career, and your family. As a drug distribution attorney in Tucson, we understand the urgency and stress you are experiencing.

At Law Office of Carlos A. Medina, PLLC, your case receives individual attention from our founding attorney from the first meeting through the entire process. Every client can access bilingual legal support and begin with a free, in-person consultation. 

Our team is committed to defending your rights and taking action to reduce the impact of any drug charges you may face.

Call (520) 251-9561 or fill out our secure online form to speak directly with an experienced Tucson drug distribution lawyer. We offer a free initial consultation and payment plans.

Understanding Drug Distribution Laws in Arizona

Drug distribution charges in Arizona, sometimes described as possession with intent to sell, carry significant penalties. Unlike simple possession—which may result in misdemeanor charges—distribution is typically prosecuted as a serious felony. 

The type and amount of drug involved, your prior history, and where the alleged conduct occurred (such as near a school) all play a role in determining the severity of potential penalties.

Most distribution cases in Tucson are prosecuted under Arizona Revised Statutes, including ARS 13-3407, especially for narcotic drugs. This means that your case will generally proceed through Pima County Superior Court, and local prosecutors may follow specific approaches to plea bargains, diversion, or sentencing recommendations. 

Our team will help you understand which laws apply to your situation and guide you through every major legal step, using our experience with Tucson courts to your advantage.

The essential elements of a Possession for Sale or Transportation for Sale charge include:

  • Knowledge—The prosecution must prove that the defendant knowingly possessed, transported, or sold the substance. This means proving you knew the drugs were present and knew the substance was, in fact, an illegal drug. We often challenge this element, especially in cases where the drugs were found in a shared vehicle, a residence with multiple occupants, or a package delivered through the mail.
  • Possession—The State must prove you had possession. This can be:
    • Actual Possession: The drugs are physically on your person.
    • Constructive Possession: The drugs are under your dominion and control (e.g., in your car, your locker, or your home), even if you are not physically holding them.
  • Intent to Sell/Distribute—This is the most critical element that elevates the crime from a misdemeanor or lower-level felony possession to a serious distribution charge. The prosecution rarely has direct testimony about intent and must instead rely on circumstantial evidence, such as:
    • The presence of the drug amount exceeding the statutory threshold amounts defined in A.R.S. § 13-3401 (e.g., 9 grams of cocaine or methamphetamine).
    • The presence of packaging materials (baggies, wrappers).
    • Digital evidence (text messages, communication logs).
    • Large amounts of cash or financial records indicative of drug sales.
    • The presence of scales, ledgers, or manufacturing equipment.

Penalties and Collateral Consequences of Arizona Drug Distribution Convictions

A conviction for drug distribution in Arizona carries penalties that are among the harshest in the country. Given that most distribution offenses are Class 2 or Class 3 felonies, the potential prison sentences are severe, and many convictions carry mandatory minimums that preclude the possibility of probation.

In addition to incarceration, fines can be enormous, often up to $150,000 or three times the value of the substance involved in the crime, whichever is greater. Furthermore, a conviction for possession for sale of narcotic or dangerous drugs often requires a mandatory minimum prison sentence if the amount of the drug exceeds the statutory threshold.

Collateral Consequences

The impact of a felony drug conviction extends far beyond the prison term and fines. These long-lasting penalties are why you need a strategic Tucson drug distribution lawyer fighting for you:

  • Professional and Occupational Licensing: Loss or denial of professional licenses, including medical, legal, teaching, commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs), and real estate licenses.
  • Employment Barriers: Felony records are a permanent barrier to many career fields and can severely limit job opportunities.
  • Housing Difficulties: Loss of eligibility for federal and state public housing assistance programs.
  • Public Benefits: Loss of eligibility for federal student loans (e.g., FAFSA) and other public benefits.
  • Immigration Consequences: For non-citizens, a felony drug conviction is often grounds for deportation or inadmissibility to the United States.
  • Loss of Rights: Loss of the right to vote (until the sentence is completed) and the permanent loss of the right to own or possess a firearm.

Facing Drug Distribution Charges in Tucson? Here’s How We Help

We realize how confusing and intimidating the process can seem, especially if you have never faced criminal accusations before. Our attorney walks you through every step, from discussing the evidence to explaining court appearances in the Pima County Superior Court or Tucson City Court.

We communicate in both English and Spanish to ensure you feel understood and informed. By working directly with our founding attorney, you receive both legal experience and personal investment in your case—not just a handoff to staff or junior associates.

Call your drug distribution attorney in Tucson at (520) 251-9561 or reach out online today for a free initial consultation. ¡Hablamos español!

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What to Expect After a Drug Distribution Arrest in Pima County

An arrest or charge for drug distribution in Pima County—whether from the Tucson Police Department, Pima County Sheriff’s Department, or another agency—brings an immediate legal process. Usually, your first court appearance will be at Tucson City Court or Pima County Superior Court depending on the situation and the agency handling the arrest.

Here is what typically happens following a drug distribution arrest:

  • Booking and initial appearance: After your arrest, you are processed and then appear before a judge, who explains the charges and sets terms for release or bail.
  • Formal charges and legal rights: The prosecutor files charges. You have the right to remain silent and to have an attorney present—including our team—at all stages of police questioning and court hearings.
  • Defense preparation: Reaching out early allows us to preserve evidence, analyze police conduct, and prevent mistakes that could limit your options later.
  • Future hearings: You may have multiple hearings or meetings at Pima County Superior Court. The timing and requirements may differ depending on your case facts and charges.

We understand the courts and prosecutors in Tucson and can help you anticipate the process ahead. Our goal is to keep you updated, answer all your questions, and prepare a strong, informed defense at every point.

Our Comprehensive Defense Strategy as a Drug Distribution Attorney in Tucson

Our firm’s strategy is not about reacting to the prosecution; it is about proactively building a dominant defense designed to secure the best possible outcome. We utilize decades of combined legal experience to craft a tailored approach for every client charged with distribution in Tucson.

Defense pillars we use to fight your case include:

  • Challenging the Chain of Custody: Drug evidence must be preserved and handled strictly according to established protocols. We meticulously scrutinize the handling of the drugs from the point of seizure to the crime lab, looking for breaks or contamination that can render the lab results inadmissible.
  • Dismantling "Intent to Sell": We call into question the prosecution’s reliance on circumstantial evidence. Our firm may introduce forensic accounting to explain large amounts of cash, or testimony to explain why scales or multiple phones were present for innocent, non-drug-related reasons. We argue that mere possession does not equate to criminal intent.
  • Expert Witness Testimony: We leverage the expertise of pharmacologists and forensic scientists to challenge the accuracy of drug testing, the quantity calculations, or the true identity of the substance seized.
  • Focus on Sentencing Alternatives: Even if the evidence is strong, we develop a mitigation packet that focuses on rehabilitation, character evidence, and community ties to convince a judge or jury that a non-prison sentence is appropriate.

Why Clients Choose Our Tucson Drug Distribution Defense

Clients turn to Law Office of Carlos A. Medina, PLLC for representation in drug distribution cases in Tucson because they want a knowledgeable defense and a personal connection. From the start, every case is managed by Carlos A. Medina, so you can count on consistent communication and individualized attention.

What our Tucson clients value most about working with us:

  • Direct attorney relationship: You always know who you are working with and how to reach your dedicated defense lawyer.
  • Bilingual support: We are fluent in English and Spanish, so you can clearly share your story and concerns.
  • Individualized strategies: Each defense is developed for the facts and goals of your case—not a one-size-fits-all approach.
  • Transparent and accessible fees: We explain costs up front, provide a free consultation, and make sure you are informed before making any decisions.

When you work with us, you have an advocate who takes your outcome seriously and makes sure you are never left wondering what is happening with your case.

Start Your Defense: Free Consultation in Tucson

The most important first step after a drug distribution arrest is to talk directly with an attorney who knows Tucson and understands these cases. We offer every potential client a free, in-person consultation with our founding attorney—no obligations or hidden costs. At this meeting, you can explain your situation, ask your most pressing questions, and start planning your defense strategy together.

Call (520) 251-9561 now or reach out online to schedule your free, confidential consultation with a drug distribution attorney in Tucson. Bilingual help is available!

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CRIMINAL DEFENSE FAQ

  • If I’m innocent, do I really need an attorney?
    Guilt or innocence aside, your future is in jeopardy in the face of criminal allegations. You need an attorney who can protect your rights to show the judge and jury that you are innocent. Legal processes must be followed, and attempts by the prosecuting attorney and law enforcement to secure a conviction must be effectively countered. Even if you are innocent, you need a professional to handle your case.
  • What is a plea agreement? Should I accept it?
    A plea agreement typically involves lesser charges or punishment offered in exchange for a plea of guilty or no contest. Do not accept a plea offer without first talking to your attorney. You need to be certain that this is in your best interests. In some cases, a skilled criminal defense lawyer may be able to fight your charges and help you avoid a conviction altogether – which is far more advantageous than any plea agreement.
  • If I refuse to give a statement or answer a question, will I face criminal charges?
    As already mentioned, you have the right to remain silent. You can politely refuse to answer questions posed to you by a police officer, and you should not face criminal charges simply for exercising this right. Depending on the situation, however, you may still be arrested and taken into custody. Be sure to request to speak to your attorney, who may be able to challenge an unlawful arrest.
  • What are my rights if I'm arrested?
    If you’re arrested, you have the right to remain silent. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided to you. These rights are essential, as anything you say or do after you are taken into custody may be used against you in court. Exercise your rights and protect your interests.
  • Do I have to consent to a search of my home or vehicle?
    The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution offers protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that law enforcement cannot simply search you or your property or make an arrest without probable cause. You have the right to refuse a law enforcement officer’s request to search your car or your home, but if they have a warrant or believe they have probable cause, they may be able to conduct a search. If you believe your property was illegally searched, an attorney can assess the situation and determine whether this can be used to your advantage in challenging your arrest or charges.